The pineal gland is a flat cell found On the outside of the sponge, and the inner tube of the sponge. However, the pineal gland is not specific to sponges. It was found that the pineal gland does not have as many sponge-specific genes.

What is the function of the pineal cell?

The pineal gland is a flat cell that contains many granules; able to contractIf the sponge is disturbed, the pineal gland may cause the sponge to decrease in volume.

What are pineal cells?

pineal gland.These cells are Sponge « skin cells ». They line the outside of the cavernous walls. They are thin and tough, packed tightly together.

What is the difference between chondrocytes and pine cells?

Chondrocytes are the somatic cells of the sponge, while the pineal gland is the flattened cell that makes up the fin-like cortex of the sponge.The key difference between chondrocytes and pineal cells is that Chondrocytes contain flagella while pineal cells do not contain flagella.

What are the pineal gland and chondrocytes in a sponge?

pineal gland is Flat cells are found in the outermost layer (Pinacoderm) of the Sponge (Phylum Porifera). Chondrocyte sponge. It is the flagellar cell in the sponge that maintains the flow of water through the body. A ring of protoplasm surrounding the base of the flagella is also called: the collar cell.

sponge cells.

40 related questions found

What are the four types of cells in a sponge?

Although sponges do not have organized tissue, they rely on specialized cells such as chondrocytes, pore cells, amoebocytes and pineal cells, for special functions in their bodies. Mesohyl acts as an endoskeleton that helps maintain the sponge’s tubular shape.

What is the role of amoeba cells in sponges?

Chondrocytes (not amoebocytes, but different types of cells) are flagellated cells catch and digest food in the sponge. These cells use their flagella to generate electrical currents that carry food into the pores of the sponge, trap them, and pack them into food vacuoles.

What does the sponge do?

The corpus cavernosum (/ˈspɒŋɡoʊˌsiːl/), also called the accessory stomach (or paragastric cavity), is a large central cavity sponge… Regardless of body plan or class, the corpus cavernosum is lined with chondrocytes, which have flagella that push water through the corpus cavernosum, creating an electrical current.

Which body type does not have a corpus cavernosum?

Leukocyte Sponge There are no cavernous bodies, instead flagellated chambers that contain chondrocytes that pass in and out of the canals. Physiology: Sponges do not have a true circulatory system, but water flow is used for circulation.

Why is Ostia important to sponges?

Sponges have no guts. They have no muscles, nervous system or circulatory system.Their walls are lined with many tiny holes called ostia water flowing into the sponge… Sponges are able to acquire microorganisms such as algae and bacteria as food through their openings.

How do chondrocytes work?

Chondrocytes are specialized cells with a single flagellum surrounded by a reticular microvilli collar (Figure 3). Chondrocytes join together to form cartilage, where they perform two main functions.the first is create water flow, the second is to capture food as it passes through these cells.

What cell produces needles?

sclerocytes The spicules are generated by the formation of cellular triads. The triplet cells then undergo mitosis, producing six sclerocytes. In pairs, scleral cells secrete minerals that create spicules.

What are spicules made of?

The spicules are made of calcium or silica. Viewing combinations is another way to narrow down possible groups of sponges.

What is Ostia?

Ostia Inhalation holes in the cavernous body. Water enters the cavernous body through the orifice and reaches the cavernous cavity. It then flows out of the body through small holes. Ostia is only found in sponges, the phylum Porifera, because sponges have porous bodies.

How do sponges protect themselves?

The pointed spongy spicules are a defense against predators.Sponges can also protect themselves by producing chemically active compoundsSome of these compounds are antibiotics that prevent infection by pathogenic bacteria, others are toxins that are toxic to the predators that consume the sponge.

Where is the Ostia in the sponge?

Ostia – a series tiny pores on the sponge Let the water get into the sponge. One of them is called an opening. pinacocyte – Pinacocytes are the thin, flat cells of the epidermis that are the outer cells of the sponge.

Do sponges have body cavities?

Sponges have no body cavityThe body cavity is the cavity in the body in which the intestines, lungs, heart, kidneys, etc. are located and isolated from the outside world. … Porifera means perforated. The sponge is covered with tiny holes called ostia (2).

What type of body does a sponge have?

The sponge’s body is empty And is held in shape by mesohyl, a jelly-like substance made primarily of collagen and reinforced by a dense network of fibers also made of collagen. The inner surface is covered with chondrocytes, which have cylindrical or conical rings surrounding each chondrocyte with a single flagella.

Does Grantia have straight or folded walls?

Scypha, formerly known as Sycon, exhibits the first stage of body wall folding, known as the syconoid sponge type. Grantia is another well-known example of a syconoid type. …it’s here Body wall is « folded »forming an external pocket extending outward from the central cavity, the spongy cavity.

Are sponges asexual?

Sponges reproduce asexually and sexuallyMost foraminifera that reproduce sexually are hermaphroditic and produce eggs and sperm at different times. … asexually reproduced sponges produce buds, or more commonly gems, which are packets of multiple different types of cells within a protective layer.

Where can I find cavernous bodies?

Answer: The sponge is present in Peacock Gate. porifera means « porous » and refers to the many pores and channels through which the corpus cavernosum penetrates. The ostium, or internal orifice, opens into a cavity called the abdominal cavity or cavernous cavity.

What is the basic body shape of a sponge?

The most basic body plan is called roundwormsIn asconoid sponges, two main layers of cells surround a fluid-filled cavity called the cavernous cavity, which is the large central cavity of the sponge.

Do amebic cells move nutrients through the corpus cavernosum?

them pseudopodia movement… In enveloped animals, they are blood cells that use pseudopodia to attack pathogens entering the bloodstream, transport nutrients, remove waste and grow/repair the envelope. In earlier literature, the term amoebocyte is sometimes used as a synonym for phagocytic cells.

What happens if the pores of the sponge get clogged?

The pores of the sponge are completely fungal infection. . the water will not be able to enter the sponge. B. Chondrocytes will no longer be able to function.

Do sponges and hydras have blood?

Boojho wonders if sponges and hydras also have blood?sponges and other animals Hydra does not have any circulatory system. The water they live in brings food and oxygen as it enters their body. …so these animals don’t need circulating fluids like blood.