India has contributed 41% of global lymphatic filariasis. As a signatory to the 1997 World Health Assembly’s 50th resolution on global elimination of lymphatic filariasis, India must step up its efforts to eliminate filariasis.

Has India eliminated lymphatic filariasis?

In 1997, WHO and its Member States committed, through World Health Assembly resolution WHA 50.29, to eliminate lymphatic filariasis (LF) as a public health problem by 2020. The National Health Policy (2002) set a target to eliminate lymphatic filariasis in India by 2015. Later extended to 2021.

Has filariasis been eradicated from India?

In October 2019, Federal Health Minister Harsh Vardhan stated, India’s current plan is to eradicate filariasis by 2021. To treat, prevent and eliminate this disease, the Indian government provides Mass Drug Administration (MDA) to achieve mass deworming.

Who treats lymphatic filariasis?

WHO recommends the following MDA protocols: Albendazole alone (400 mg) twice a year Applicable to areas co-endemic with Roas disease. Ivermectin (200 mcg/kg) and albendazole (400 mg) in onchocerciasis countries. Diethylcarbamate citrate (DEC) (6 mg/kg) and albendazole (400 mg) were used in countries without onchocerciasis.

Which countries are affected by lymphatic filariasis?

Lymphatic filariasis remains endemic in 13 countries and territories in the region: American Samoa, Brunei Darussalam, Fiji, French PolynesiaKiribati, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Federated States of Micronesia, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa and Tuvalu.

India bears 40% of global lymphatic filariasis burden: Prof Dr Suma Krishnasastry

16 related questions found

Can filariasis be cured?

since No known vaccine or treatment Lymphatic filariasis, the most effective way to control the disease is prevention.

What is the best treatment for filariasis?

Diethyl Carbamate Citrate (DEC)It can not only kill microfilaria but also effectively fight against adult worms. It is the drug of choice for the treatment of lymphatic filariasis. Advanced chronic disease is not affected by chemotherapy. Ivermectin is effective against W. microfilariae.

What are the signs of filariasis?

Symptoms may include itchy skin (itching), abdominal pain, chest pain, muscle pain (myalgia), and/or swollen areas under the skin. Other symptoms may include abnormal enlargement of the liver and spleen (hepatosplenomegaly) and inflammation of the affected organs.

Where is the most common site of filariasis?

Filariasis

• Filariasis is a parasitic disease caused by infection with filarial roundworms. …
• These parasites exist in the wild in subtropical regions of South Asia, Africa, the South Pacific and parts of South America. …
• Eight known species of filarial worms use humans as their final hosts.

What foods should you avoid if you have filariasis?

Milk and products, fish, jaggery, sweets and contaminated water must be avoided.

How long is the incubation period for filariasis?

The incubation period is referred to as the period between the entry of the infectious larvae into the human host and the onset of clinical symptoms or observable signs.This time period is completely variable and can be As little as 4 weeks or as long as 8-16 months (Ref. 18).

Which Mosquito Causes Filariasis in India?

Most cases of filariasis are caused by a parasite called Wuchereria bancrofti. Culex, Aedes, and Anopheles as a vector of W. bancrofti in disease transmission. Filariasis is also caused by another parasite called Brucella malaria, which is spread by Mansonia and Anopheles mosquitoes.

How to prevent filariasis?

Prevention and control

1. in the evening. Sleep in an air-conditioned room or. Sleep under a mosquito net.
2. Between dusk and dawn. Wear long sleeves and long pants. Use insect repellent on exposed skin.

Has India eliminated kala-azar?

The World Health Organization (WHO) has set a goal to eliminate visceral leishmaniasis (VL), commonly known as ‘Kala azar’, by 2020, a public health problem in India.The elimination target is defined as Achieve less than 1 case per 10,000 people at the block level.

What is an antifilarial drug?

Abstract. Diethylcarbamate and Suramin It is the drug of choice for the control of lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis, respectively. Benzimidazole, ivermectin, furapyrimidine and isothiocyanates and their derivatives have emerged as compounds of potential clinical significance as antifilarial drugs.

Which state has initiated a filarial control program?

After the pilot project orissa From 1949 to 1954, the National Filariasis Control Program (NFCP) was launched in the country in 1955 to address problems, implement control measures in endemic areas, and train personnel to implement the program.

How to treat filariasis at home?

If you have elephantiasis symptoms, there are some things you can do on your own to relieve symptoms:

1. Wash and dry the swollen area daily.
2. Use a moisturizer.
3. Check the wound and apply ointment to any painful areas.
4. Exercise and walk as much as possible.

How does filariasis begin?

when a mosquito bites In people with lymphatic filariasis, tiny worms circulating in the blood can enter and infect mosquitoes. When an infected mosquito bites another person, tiny worms travel from the mosquito through the skin and travel to the lymphatic vessels.

What does filariasis look like?

Symptoms include Swelling of arms, shoulders, and face; abdominal pain; itching; fatigue; and joint painThe most common symptom in patients with M. caudate infection is chronic pruritic dermatitis, usually confined to one part of the trunk. Constant scratching may thicken the skin.

What are filarial worms?

Filaria are Nematodes that live in lymphatic vessels and the subcutaneous tissue of as many as 170 million people worldwide. Among the eight filarial infections in humans, filariasis, which causes loa filariasis, onchocerciasis, and lymphatic filariasis, is an important cause of disease.

What are the complications of filariasis?

Common complications of filariasis include Renal impairment such as chronic lymphedema, hydrocele, skin pigmentation, and chyluria. Prognosis is usually good in early cases, but in chronic cases the disease can leave individuals severely disabled due to genital damage.

What tests are needed for filariasis?

The standard method for diagnosing active infection is to identify Microfilariae in blood smears examined under a microscope. The microfilariae that cause lymphatic filariasis circulate in the blood at night (called nocturnal cycles).

Which doctor will treat filariasis?

To prevent inappropriate treatment, in all suspected cases of filariasis outside endemic countries, consult an infectious disease specialist. Other possible inquiries include: urologist. ophthalmologist.

Is there a filariasis vaccine?

Lymphatic filariasis is a mosquito-borne parasitic infection that causes a severe economic burden in many regions of the world. There is currently no vaccine available to prevent infection in humans.

Is dengue fever a vector-borne disease?

vector-borne diseases: Diseases caused by infections transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-sucking arthropods such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include dengue fever, West Nile virus, Lyme disease and malaria.