Where does cretinism come from?
« Cretin » is often thought to come from Swiss French dialectical term crestin crestin In French, Chrétien is The male form of « Christian », as a noun, adjective or adverb. Celebrities with the same name include: 12th-century French poet Chrétien de Troyes. Chrétien Le Clercq, 17th century Roman Catholic missionary. https://en.wikipedia.org › Wiki › Chrétien
Chretien – Wikipedia
usually considered a native word of Christianity. In standard French, the two words are very close: cretin means « cretin » and chretien means « Christian ». Claims derived from « Christianity » are not universally accepted.
What causes cretinism?
Cretinism is a severe physical and mental retardation due to iodine deficiencyespecially due to thyroid hormone deficiency in early pregnancy.
What does it mean to call someone a Cretan?
1 Often offended: One suffers from cretinism. 2 Informal: stupid, vulgar, or insensitive person : clod, idiot…
Who discovered cretinism?
According to Cranfield [29], Swiss physician Felix Platter (1536–1614) Cretinism was first described in greater detail in 1602: « Usually many infants suffer from congenital folly.
Does cretinism still exist?
sluggishness still exists in remote rural areas of many countries (8) An estimated 2 million children are affected each year globally (2).
What is Cretin’s disease? What does Cretin’s disease mean? Meaning, Definition and Interpretation of CRETINISM
25 related questions found
Who is at risk for cretinism?
Common risk factors for the development of cretinism include postpartum birth, Mothers of macrosomia, anemia, or goiterand smoking parents. Other risk factors include cesarean section and jaundice at birth.
How can cretinism be prevented?
About 1 billion people worldwide are at risk of the consequences of iodine deficiency, all of which can be prevented by Adequate maternal and infant iodine nutrition. Iodized salt is usually the preferred carrier of prophylaxis, but iodized vegetable oil, iodized water, and iodine tablets are occasionally used.
Can cretinism be cured?
treat.Congenital iodine deficiency has been basically eliminated in developed countries Food supplements with iodine And newborn screening with blood tests for thyroid function. Treatment consists of lifelong thyroxine (T4).
Is cretinism hereditary?
Cretinism is a condition in which severe physical and mental development is impaired due to untreated congenital thyroid hormone deficiency (congenital hypothyroidism).Congenital hypothyroidism can endemic, geneticor sporadic.
Who first discovered hyperthyroidism?
The first person to describe the characteristics of hyperthyroidism (later known as Graves’ disease) was Caleb Hillier parries (1755–1822) 1786 [22].
What is the best word for dumb?
Some common synonyms for stupid are rudedense, dull and stupid.
What does idiot mean?
1: a stupid or stupid person …once their business ends [clients] Get right back to thinking you’re a liar or an idiot.
What is an ignorant person?
1: a stupid or stupid person …his anger erupted recklessly— »…I’m acting like an idiot!
Why does iodine cause cretinism?
Conversely, in severe iodine deficiency, maternal Hypothyroidism It does occur during pregnancy and the reduced contribution of maternal thyroxine to saturation of triiodothyronine receptors in the growing fetal brain leads to the development of neurological features of endemic cretinism.
What does cretinism mean?
Acretin, from French chrétien (Christianity), is defined in Webster’s Encyclopedia Unabridged Dictionary (1) as « a person who is human despite his defects ».The medical definition of cretinism is Untreated congenital hypothyroidismwith or without goiter.
How is Cretinism Diagnosed?
Usually technetium (Tc-99m pertechnetate) Thyroid scan Performed to detect structurally abnormal glands. A radioactive iodine (RAIU) scan will help differentiate between congenital absence of glands or tissue defects (a process necessary to make thyroid hormones).
How common is cretinism?
1 in 2,000 babies to 1 in 4,000 babies Born with congenital hypothyroidism. The introduction of iodized salt in the early 20th century made congenital hypothyroidism very rare in the United States and other parts of the Western world. However, severe iodine deficiency is still common in developing countries.
Where is Cretinism found?
Endemic goiter and cretinism are still observed in some areas, such as Massachusetts Bangladesh, Chad, China, Indonesia, Nepal, Peru and Zaire. The term sporadic cretinism was originally used to describe the random occurrence of cretinism in non-endemic areas.
Do thyroid problems run in families?
Thyroid problems often run in families If family members are unwell, they should be encouraged to discuss the need for a thyroid test with their family doctor.
Do babies have thyroid problems at birth?
children also have hypothyroidism. When the baby is born, it is called congenital hypothyroidism. Other children develop later, usually in late childhood or adolescence. Most of these cases are caused by the autoimmune disease Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.
What hormone is a thermogenic hormone?
Thyroid hormone Greatly increases the body’s metabolic rate, thereby enhancing heat production (thermogenesis effect) and maintaining BMR (basal metabolic rate). So this option is correct.
What are the early warning signs of a thyroid problem?
early signs of thyroid problems
- Digestive challenge. If you have hyperthyroidism, you may have very loose stools. …
- emotional problems. …
- Unexplained weight fluctuations. …
- skin problems. …
- Difficulty coping with temperature changes. …
- Change your vision. …
- Hair loss. …
- memory problem.
What are the causes of low thyroid in newborns?
Neonatal hypothyroidism can be caused by: Missing or hypoplastic thyroid. unstimulated pituitary thyroid. Thyroid hormones are poorly formed or do not work.
What is the difference between cretinism and dwarfism?
Among some hormonal disorders and genetic disorders, dwarfism is associated with mental retardation. Insufficient thyroid hormone secretion during pregnancy and early infancy Causes a condition called cretinism, which is characterized by growth retardation and severe mental retardation.
What is congenital hypothyroidism CH?
Primary congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a disease that affects the body’s thyroid, a small organ in the lower neck. People with CH cannot produce enough thyroid hormone, a chemical that is essential for healthy growth and development.