Comma (eight basic uses)

1. Separate independent clauses with commas. …
2. Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase. …
3. Use commas between all items in the series. …
4. Use commas to separate nonrestrictive clauses. …
5. Use commas to introduce appositions. …
6. Use commas for direct addresses. …
7. Use commas to introduce direct quotes.

What are the 8 rules of commas?

What are the 8 rules of commas?

• Separate independent clauses with commas.
• Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase.
• Use commas between all items in the series.
• Use commas to separate nonrestrictive clauses.
• Use commas to introduce appositions.
• Use commas for direct addresses.

How to use commas correctly?

1. Comma (eight basic uses)…
2. Separate independent clauses with commas. …
3. Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase. …
4. Use commas between all items in the series. …
5. Use commas to separate nonrestrictive clauses. …
6. Use commas to denote objections. …
7. Use commas for direct addresses.

An example of when should a comma be used?

Rule 1. Use commas to separate words and groups of words in a simple series of three or more items. Example: My property belongs to my husband, son, daughter-in-law and nephew. Note: When the last comma in a series appears before and or or (after daughter-in-law in the example above), it is called an Oxford comma.

What are the 5 rules of commas?

five comma rules

• Use commas after introductory phrases or clauses. …
• Use commas around bracketed phrases or clauses. …
• Use commas to separate two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, nor or, so, yet) …
• Use commas to separate items in the series.

The Comma Story – Terisa Folaron

22 related questions found

Should a comma be added to this sentence?

A comma doesn’t just indicate a pause in a sentence — precise rules govern when this punctuation mark is used. A comma is required before a coordinating conjunction, after dependent clauses (when they precede independent clauses), and introduce appositions. The Oxford comma reduces ambiguity in lists.

How to use multiple commas in one sentence?

You can use two commas for three items, or if you’re as obsessed with Oxford commas as I am. This is arguably the necessary and unnecessary little comma after the last item listed in the series. I think that’s critical. Example: I grew up with goats, chickens, turkeys and geese.

What are the four types of commas?

There are four types of commas: List Comma, Concatenating Comma, Spacing Comma, and Bracketing Comma. Commas in lists can always be replaced by the word and or or: Vanessa seems to live off eggs, pasta and eggplants.

Where do you put the comma in the list?

Phrases, words, or clauses in a delimited list

When making lists, commas are the most common way to separate one list item from the next.The last two items in the list are usually given by « and » or « or »There should be a comma before it.

How do you use commas in three lists?

The Oxford comma is a comma used before the last list item in a list of three or more items.When there are three or more list items, a comma should be used following « US convention » (often called the Oxford comma) with conjunctions (usually « and » or « or »).

Should you use commas and ?

This is a conjunction, A comma should be used when a conjunction joins two independent clauses. The correct place for the comma is before the conjunction. … The above sentence contains two independent clauses, so a comma is required before the and.

Do you put a comma after the name?

commas should sometimes be placed before and after names and titles. . . Let’s start with the fact that unless a name or title is the last word in a sentence, it can either use no commas at all, or use commas both before and after. Putting just a comma before the name or title is not correct.

() What is it called in English?

Two dots on a word, when the word is « inside » what is it called? – I really don’t know what people call it.they call quotation marks. In the US, () is called parentheses, while [] called parentheses.

Is the comma always after because ?

Because it is a subordinating conjunction, it means that it connects a subordinate clause to an independent clause; good style determines There should be no comma between these two clauses. … There should generally be no commas between the two. Michael went to the forest because he likes to walk in the woods.

How many commas are too many?

There no right or wrong here. The comma after « too » or without it really depends on you and the context of the paragraph the « too » sentence is in. If you want to emphasize your thoughts, you can add commas to slow down the sentence. If emphasis is not required, no comma is required.

Are commas used when listing two things?

When a subject or object consists of two items and the second item is a parenthesis, you can separate the second item with a comma – one before it and one after it.but You don’t need a comma when you’re just listing two items.

Do I need a comma after the last item in the list?

don’t put a comma after the last item in the list (see fourth example below) unless the structure of the sentence requires otherwise (see third example below, where the comma after the audience is required to separate the introductory subordinate clause from the main clause).

When listing adjectives, do you use commas?

should be a comma Used to separate two or more coordinating adjectives describing the same noun. Or more simply, if you use two similar words to describe a thing, person, place, animal, or idea, you should separate them with a comma. She works in a happy, relaxed office.

Where is the comma in a million?

a comma is placed every three digits to the left of the decimal point so is used for numbers with four or more digits. Continue to put a comma after every third number. Example: $1,000,000 (One Million Dollars)

Do complex sentences need commas?

Complex: A complex sentence consists of an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. Independent clauses are called main clauses. Use a comma after a subordinate clause before the main clause (i.e. the dependent clause starts the sentence).

Where did the commas and periods go?

period

1. The period (or full stop) is mainly used to mark the end of a sentence. …
2. If using the footnote citation style, including OSCOLA, the citation should follow the period:
3. The Oxford comma precedes the « and » before the last entry in the list.

Do you put a comma after the conclusion?

Do you put a comma after the conclusion? Do not use commas for punctuation of closing phrases and clauses When they are restrictive or necessary to fully understand the sentence. Separate them with commas when they are non-limiting, or may not be emphasized.

Can simple sentences have commas?

A sort of SIMPLE SENTENCE has a separate clause. Punctuation: There is no comma in a simple sentence to separate two compound elements (subject, verb, direct object, indirect object, subject complement, etc.).

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