What is a bomber?
A bombardier or bomb aimer is the crew of a bomber and is responsible for targeting aerial bombs. « Bomb sighter » is the preferred term in the Commonwealth Army, while « bombardier » is the equivalent in the US Armed Forces.
What does bombardier mean?
1a Ancient: artillery.b: A non-commissioned officer in the British artillery. 2: The bomber crew member who dropped the bomb.
What is a bombardier in the military?
A corporal in the Royal Artillery Regiment Known as a bombardier, he served as a sergeant with a spear in the Guards.
What was a bombardier in WWII?
In World War II, the concept of strategic air power hinged on keeping a person above a target long enough to operate a device that looked more like a sewing machine than a weapon.The man was the bombardier, and the device was Norden bomb sights.
Where did the word Bombardier come from?
Bombardier (n.)
« Soldiers in charge of cannons », 1550s From French bombardier, from bombard (see bombard (n.)). at 17c. -18c. Soldier loaded with shells, fixed fuzes, and generally manned mortars and howitzers; meaning « one who aimed bombs at aircraft » was confirmed in 1932, American English.
The Rise and Fall of Bombardier Aerospace
22 related questions found
What language does Bombardier speak?
borrowed from Middle French Bombardier, from the Old French bomber (« catapult »).
Is Bombardier a pilot?
The US Navy and US Marine Corps equivalents are naval flight officerIn the United States, the position of bombardier was originally held by a sergeant, but they were commissioned as officers in 1941. …Commonwealth bomb sighters wear monoplane crew badges with the letter « B ».
How many B-17 crew members died?
Of the 3,885 crew members on the crashed B-17 Flying Fortress, 2,114 (54.4%) did not survive; 866 (71.3%) of the 1,228 B-24 Liberators were killed; 190 of the 236 (80.0%) crashed fighter pilots were killed.
How far did WWII bombers fly?
The Vimy was intended to bomb industrial and railway targets in western Germany, with a range of up to 900 miles (1,400 km) and a little over a ton of bombs.
How did the b17s get to the UK?
it originated from Several Army Air Force bases are in New England allows short-haul single-engine planes to fly to the UK using a series of intermediate airports in Newfoundland, Labrador, Greenland and Iceland.
What is the highest rank in the army?
The highest rank is O-10, or « Five Star General ».” It represents each service with five stars. Although it is currently part of the service rank system, no officer has been promoted to the rank since World War II, when the rank was created.
Can you skip grades in the army?
Battlefield promotions (or field promotions) are rank promotions that occur when deployed in combat. A standard field promotion is from the current level to the next higher level; a « skip » promotion allows the recipient to advance two levels.
What are the ranks in the army?
officer rank
- second lieutenant. Usually the entry level for most commissioned officers. …
- Lieutenant. Experienced lieutenant with 18 to 24 months of service. …
- team leader. …
- main. …
- Lieutenant Colonel. …
- Colonel. …
- brigadier. …
- General.
What does staring mean?
1: Poor vision: Blind. 2: Invisible meaning 1. Other words from synonyms and antonyms for blindness Example sentences Learn more about blindness.
Which plane shot down the most planes in WWII?
While serving in the Luftwaffe during World War II, Erich Hartmann flew more than 1,400 missions in Germany. Messerschmitt Bf 109, giving him a staggering 352 kills. How was Hartmann so good at ruling the skies on the Eastern Front?
What is the fastest jet plane in the world?
Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird The fastest jet in the world, reaching speeds of Mach 3.3 – over 3,500 km/h (2,100 mph), almost four times the average cruising speed of a commercial airliner. Key elements of the SR-71’s design made this possible.
Who had the best planes in WWII?
These are the 10 best planes of WWII
- 1 De Havilland Mosquito – The ultimate utility aircraft.
- 2 North American P51 Mustang – Best Allied Fighter. …
- 3 Avro Lancaster – Best heavy bomber. …
- 4 Supermarine Spitfire – Best British Fighter. …
- 5 Boeing B29 Superfortress – Best Long Range Bomber. …
- 6 Focke-Wulf FW-190 – Best Fighter. …
Does B-17 have a toilet?
During World War II, large bombers such as the American Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress and the British Avro Lancaster, Carry a chemical toilet (basically a bucket with a seat cover, see bucket toilet); in British use, they are called « Elsans » after the company that made them.
Why do bombers have two pilots?
The main reason for having two pilots on every flight is Safety…In addition, the co-pilot provides a second opinion on driving decisions, minimizing pilot error. Most airliners built before 1980 have a flight engineer’s cockpit position, also known as a second mate.
How many Lancaster bomber pilots are alive?
of 17 survivors Most of the intact Lancasters known to exist, two of which are airworthy; the « Thumper » in Corningsby, England, operated by the Battle of Britain Memorial Flying Squadron, and the other named « Vera » in Canada, Operated by the Canadian Warplane Heritage Museum.
What is the rank of a WWII pilot?
The Flying Officers Act of 1942 created warrant officer rank flight officer. All enlisted pilots were promoted to that rank, and the rank of flying sergeant was removed. In 1945, the rank of flight officer was abolished due to a sufficient number of commissioned pilots.