Iran.Iran is unique in the Muslim world because it The population is overwhelmingly Shia rather than Sunni (Shiites make up 95% of the population) and because its constitution is based on a theocratic republic ruled by Shiite jurists.

Which country are Sunnis and Shiites?

Of the total Muslim population, 87-90% are Sunni and 10-13% Shia. The majority of Shiites (68% to 80%) live in four main countries: Iran, Azerbaijan, Bahrain and Iraq. In addition, the Shiite population is concentrated in Lebanon, Russia, Pakistan and 10 sub-Saharan African countries.

Why did Iran convert to Shia?

The Safavid family is engaged in a long struggle With the Ottoman Empire – the Ottoman-Persian War – this struggle prompted the Safavid dynasty to build a more cohesive Iranian identity to counter the Ottoman threat; and to eliminate a possible fifth within Iran among its Sunni subjects List.

Saudi Arabia and Iran: The Sunni-Shia Proxy War

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