example

1. Too much sugar in this bowl.
2. I have too many books to bring.
3. This soup is too hot to eat.
4. She is too tired from work.
5. He came too late to see the actor.
6. I have enough food to eat.
7. She’s grown up and can make her own decisions.
8. Not enough snow to ski.

How do you use infinitives?

You can also use the infinitive show your intention, after a verb that involves saying something. Verbs such as « agree, » « promise, » and « decide » can all use infinitives. For example, « She agreed to share the money between them. » For example, « He decided to transfer schools. »

What are the 5 uses of infinitives?

5 uses of infinitives

• theme. An infinitive can form the subject of a sentence. …
• direct object. In the sentence « We all want to see », « to see » is the direct object, a noun (or noun substitute) that accepts the action of the verb. …
• Supplement to the theme. …
• adjective. …
• adverb.

What are infinitives and examples?

1. What is an infinitive? …the infinitive usually starts with the word « to » followed by the base form of the verb (the simple form of the verb you can find in dictionaries).Examples of infinitives include Read, run, jump, play, sing, laugh, cry, eat, walk.

What are infinitives?

The infinitive is a verb consisting of to plus a verb; It can be used as a noun, adjective or adverb. Infinitive phrases consist of infinitives plus modifiers, objects, complements, and/or actors.

Basic English Grammar: Explaining Reasons with Infinitives

30 related questions found

What are the 3 types of infinitives?

In English, when we talk about the infinitive, we usually mean the present infinitive, which is the most common. However, the infinitive has four other forms: the perfect infinitive, Perfect continuous infinitive, continuous infinitive, and passive infinitive.

How to use infinitive without TO?

We use the infinitive without to after the modal verbs can, could, may, might, will, shall, will, should, must:

1. She can sleep in the guest room tonight.
2. Do you need to rent a car during your stay?
3. He let us use some of his land to grow vegetables.
4. You can’t let a cat do things it doesn’t want to do.

Do infinitive phrases always start with to?

infinitive almost always from to. However, exceptions do occur. For example, the infinitive loses its to when it follows the following verbs: feel, hear, help, let, make, see, and watch. Between the verb and the infinitive, you will find a direct object.

How do you classify infinitives?

The infinitive is the verb form, usually beginning with to. Infinitive phrases include the infinitive, as well as any modifiers and complements.infinitives and infinitive phrases can work as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence.

What is an infinitive?

In the traditional description of English, the infinitive is the basic dictionary verb form when used indefinitely, with or without the particle to. So to go is an infinitive, like in sentences like « I have to go there » (but not in « I go there », which is a finite verb).

Can the infinitive not be used?

In some cases, we use the infinitive instead of to. Infinitives are used without to after modal auxiliary verbs verb will, should, will, should, can, can, may, may and must. It may rain in the evening. (Not that it might rain later in the evening.)

Why is it an infinitive?

The ordinary/infinitive with why is often used in main clauses that start with « why »: why now? why tell him this? Why not eat now?

How do you identify an infinitive bare?

When Unmarked use of infinitives It’s called the naked infinitive. The infinitive is not used in certain verbs such as bid, let, make, see, hear, need, dare, etc. I let him go. (I didn’t let him go.)

What kind of infinitive is to be?

Infinitive verbs do not conjure like other verbs; they remain infinitive in the sentence. Common examples of infinitive verbs include: to be (I want to be an astronaut.) Dream (James dared to dream of getting this job.)

How do you teach infinitives?

I use stories to teach gerunds and infinitives

1. Read the story aloud to the class. …
2. To explain briefly, in English, a verb is usually followed by another action. …
3. On the whiteboard/blackboard, write « verb + infinitive » on the left and « verb + gerund » on the right.
4. Reread your story for the third time.

How do you interpret infinitive verbs?

Infinitive verbs are essentially the base form of verbs with the word «  »arrive » before it. When you use an infinitive verb, « to » is part of the verb.
…
Some examples of infinitive verbs include:

1. become.
2. have.
3. held.
4. sleep.
5. to spend.

Can we use to in infinitives?

defective verb

The word « can » means to put in a were able, has the infinitive « to can ». The modal verb « can », which means to be able, is invariant and defective, the latter meaning that it has no infinitive or participle form.

What is a zero infinitive?

The zero infinitive is A complement with an infinitive verb form without the preceding particle to. . . the zero (or bare) infinitive is used after perceptual verbs (see, feel, hear), many auxiliary verbs (may, should, must), the verbs make and let, and the expressions have better and would rather.

What is infinitive English grammar?

The infinitive is made of verbs but does not act as a verb. It acts as a noun, adjective or adverb and is actually made up of two words: to + verb. Together, these two words act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.

How do you interpret gerunds and infinitives?

Gerunds are nouns made up of verbs.

gerund is Add -ing to the end of the verb to form. Some examples are eating, playing and listening. The infinitive uses to before the verb, so the above example is eat, play and listen. Both can be used as the subject or object of a sentence.

What are the 4 types of phrases?

Phrase Type

• noun phrase.
• Prepositional phrases.
• adjective.
• Adverb phrases.
• verb phrase.
• infinitive.
• Gerund Phrases.
• Participle phrases.

How do you identify a gerund phrase?

Gerund phrases will follow these rules, which can help you identify gerund phrases in sentences:

1. The phrase will always start with a gerund.
2. Gerund phrases will have modifiers, objects, or both.
3. The entire phrase will be used as a noun.
4. The phrase will agree with the verb singular.

What are gerund phrase examples?

Gerund phrases are always used as nouns and will be the subject, subject complement or object in a sentence. Read these examples: You can eat ice cream on a windy day If you have long, untamed hair, it can be a messy experience. Eating ice cream on a windy day = the subject of the connecting verb is ok.