footnote or endnote number Text should follow punctuation, preferably at the end of the sentence. …if you do put a note in the middle of a sentence, such as at the end of a citation, the number should always come before the dash.

Do footnote numbers come before or after punctuation?

Always put note numbers after punctuationnot after the author’s name.

Should citations be placed before or after punctuation?

The reference number should appear: afterwards, quoted or cited ideas. period and comma. colons and semicolons inside.

Are there superscripts after punctuation?

The superscript numbers are after quotation marks, commas, and periods. They are placed before the semicolon and colon.

Are footnotes after colons?

As we discuss footnote placement and citations, a reminder that for long citations, Footnote numbering always immediately follows the colon, before inserting quotation marks (not at the end of the citation): see 1.2. 2(a).

Insert footnotes, in-text citations and reference lists

27 related questions found

Can you use two footnotes in one sentence?

Do not place multiple footnotes (eg 1, 2, 3) at the same point in the text. If you need to cite multiple sources in one sentence, You can combine citations into a single footnote, separated by semicolons: 1.

Why do we use footnotes?

Footnotes are comments placed at the bottom of the page. They cite references or comment on designated parts of the text above. For example, say you want to add an interesting comment to a sentence you wrote, but the comment is not directly related to the argument of your paragraph.

How do you punctuate footnotes?

style guide

1. When a footnote must be placed at the end of a clause, 1 adds a number after the comma.
2. When a footnote must be added at the end of a sentence, put a number after the period. …
3. Numbers representing footnotes should always appear after the punctuation mark, except for one punctuation mark 3 — the dash.

How do you do footnotes correctly?

How to insert footnotes

1. Place the cursor where you want the superscript number to appear.
2. Click Insert Footnote in the References tab. …
3. The corresponding number will automatically be inserted into the footer for you to add footnote references.
4. Enter your footnote citation.

Are punctuation marks inside quotes?

Put commas and periods within quotation marks, unless followed by parentheses. He said, « I may forget your name, but I will never forget a face. » …if the punctuation applies to the whole sentence, put the punctuation outside the closing quotation mark.

Where are the punctuation marks when using citations?

final period or comma inside quotation marks, even if it is not part of the cited material, unless the citation is followed by a citation. If the citation in parentheses follows the citation, the period follows the citation.

Can you quote after comma?

short quote

Punctuation marks such as periods, commas, and semicolons should appear after parenthetical references. If the question mark and exclamation mark are part of a quoted paragraph, they should appear within the quotation marks, but if they are part of the text, they should appear after the parenthesized quotation.

Is the period after the parentheses?

A full stop is a strong punctuation mark – think of it as controlling an action in a sentence, and it appears outside of parentheses. 2. A period is inside parentheses when the entire sentence falls within parentheses.

Can you use footnotes in APA?

APA does not recommend footnotes and endnotes Because it is usually expensive for publishers to copy them. …footnote numbers should not be followed by a dash (-), and should be inserted within parentheses if they appear within a parenthesized sentence.

Can I add footnotes in the middle of a sentence?

Footnote or endnote numbering in body text should follow punctuation, and best at the end of the sentence. …if you do put a note in the middle of a sentence, such as at the end of a citation, the number should always come before the dash. Comments should always end with a period.

Do you need a bibliography if you have footnotes?

you still need a bibliography – With the occasional exceptions found in the Oxford reference system, the use of footnotes does not replace the need to provide a bibliography at the end of an article, although a large number of footnotes would make them redundant.

How to do footnotes in Word?

add footnote

1. Click where you want to add the footnote.
2. Click Insert > Insert Footnote. Word inserts reference marks in the text and adds footnote marks at the bottom of the page.
3. Type the footnote text.

Is the asterisk inside the comma?

No, commas separate items, not spaces. If you put the asterisk to the right of the comma, the reader will be confused.

How many footnotes should there be on a page?

A lot of people do add 7-8 footnotes, which might be fine if they are very relevant. However, even so, 2-3 footnoteswhich is average, more than enough per page.

What’s in the footnotes?

[The information given in a footnote includes the author, the title, the place of publication, the publisher, the date of publication and the page or pages on which the quotation or information is found.]

What is the difference between footnotes and endnotes?

One difference between footnotes and endnotes is that Footnotes appear at the bottom of the same page, while endnotes appear at the end of the paper. Footnotes are more likely to interrupt the reader’s reading flow, and endnotes do not.

What if you use two sources in one sentence?

When citing multiple works in parentheses, arrange the citations alphabetically, separated by semicolons. Two or more works by the same author by year of publication. …if multiple sources are cited in the narrative of a sentence, they may appear in any order.

How to put multiple footnotes in one source?

When you cite the same source in two (or more) footnotes, the second and subsequent citations should be entered as « Ditto.” and the page number of the associated footnote. If the page is the same as the previous reference, use “Ibid.” without any page number.

How can I add two footnotes?

to this end:

1. Insert your first (main) footnote as usual.
2. Place the insertion point at the location in the document where you want to make a secondary reference to the footnote.
3. Choose Insert | References | Cross Reference. …
4. Using the Reference Type drop-down list, select Footnote. …
5. Select the footnote to use for this reference.