this Earth’s rotation and strong seasonal winds push surface water off some western coasts , so the water on the western edge of the continent would rise to replace it, which is why the ocean on the east coast is so much cooler than the west coast. « That’s why warm currents create mild climates.

Why do warmer ocean currents produce milder climates?

(i) Warm currents produce milder climates Because warm currents tend to raise the temperature where they flow.

How do warm ocean currents affect climate?

Ocean currents act like conveyor belts, Transports warm water and precipitation from the equator to the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics. Ocean currents thus regulate the global climate, helping to offset the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching the Earth’s surface.

Why are there more warm currents than cold currents?

A cold stream usually forms when air from a subtropical high pressure blows over a mass of cold water, which then drags the cold air to the equator.On the other hand, warm currents are Large amounts of warm water moving away from the equatorat higher temperatures.

Why is warm water farther from the equator?

because of the earth The equator is heated by the most direct sunlight, the air at the equator is hotter than the air further north or south. …wind or water traveling from the equator to the poles deflects east, while wind or water traveling from the poles to the equator bends west.

How do ocean currents work? – Jennifer Verduin

45 related questions found

How does latitude affect climate?

1. latitude or distance from the equator – the farther the temperature drops Yes From the equator due to the curvature of the earth.As a result, more energy Yes loss and temperature Yes cooler. …

Do ocean currents carry warm water?

Deep ocean currents are caused by differences in water density compared to wind-driven surface currents. …it all starts with surface current carrying warm water north of the equator. Water cools as it moves to higher northern latitudes, and the more it cools, the denser it becomes.

How do ocean currents affect the weather?

Ocean currents act much like conveyor belts, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator to the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics.Therefore, the current Regulate the global climatewhich helps offset the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching the Earth’s surface.

Why is California so cold right now?

The water along the California coast is cold for several reasons.The California Current Send cold water from Alaska south along the coastSecond, cold water from the deep ocean rises to the surface through a process called upwelling. …water from the deep sea is rich in nutrients.

How do cold snaps affect the climate?

Warm and cold ocean currents affect the climate in coastal areas, but only when local winds blow in from the sea. Warm currents heat the air over the ocean and bring higher temperatures on land.cold snap Can lower air temperatures and can bring cooler temperatures on land.

What are the factors that affect climate?

Factors Affecting Climate

• Altitude or altitude affects climate. Generally, as the altitude increases, the climatic conditions become colder. …
• Prevailing global wind patterns. …
• terrain. …
• Geographical influence. …
• Earth surface. …
• Climate change over time.

How do large bodies of water affect climate?

Large bodies of water, such as oceans, oceans, and large lakes, can affect a region’s climate. Water heats and cools slower than land. As a result, coastal areas will keep cool in summer and warm in winter, resulting in a more temperate climate with a narrower temperature range.

How does temperature affect climate?

higher temperature means Heat waves may occur more frequently and lasts longer. … Rising temperatures could also lead to a chain reaction of other changes around the world. That’s because warmer temperatures can also affect the ocean, weather patterns, snow and ice, as well as plants and animals.

What is the coldest temperature on earth?

Earth’s lowest temperature recorded at Vostok station operated by Russia, -128.6 degrees, on July 21, 1983. That record held until August 2010 when a new colder reading in Antarctica’s interior: -135.8 degrees.

Are the California Currents Warm or Cold?

Along the U.S. West Coast, the California Currents carry cold water From the poles to the south makes the west coast relatively cooler than the east coast.

How do the California currents affect the climate?

california trend Moves less water than the Gulf Stream Do. But the California Current has a big impact on the climate of the West Coast of the United States. … In general, the West Coast has a cooler climate than inland regions of the same latitude and elevation.

How does airflow affect the weather?

The main air currents that affect climate are called prevailing wind…for example, warm winds that travel over water tend to collect moisture as they travel; water vapor in the air condenses as it moves into cooler climates, which is why it often rains heavily in temperate coastal areas.

How does terrain affect climate?

More specifically, terrain Helps change precipitation and temperature. A general rule of thumb for understanding the weather is that warm air rises and cool air sinks. When terrain comes into play, weather conditions deviate from this rule.

What are the effects of ocean currents?

influence of ocean currents

• They cause rain. Warm currents cause evaporation, turning coastal areas into rain. …
• They can also lead to deserts. …
• They can destroy marine wildlife. …
• They contribute to the continuity of life. …
• They save time and cost. …
• They can cause death.

What are the 3 types of ocean currents?

Ocean currents are driven by three main factors:

• The ebb and flow. Tides create a current in the ocean that is strongest near the coast and in bays and estuaries along the coast. …
• wind. Wind drives ocean currents at or near the surface of the ocean. …
• Thermosalt cycle.

Where do warm ocean currents take warm water?

Surface currents carry warmth Caribbean to North Atlantic Heat is released into the atmosphere, resulting in a mild climate in the region. The cooled water sinks into the ocean’s depths and continues to flow south, connecting it to other ocean currents.

What are the five factors that affect climate?

Hint: The five main factors that affect a region’s climate are Latitude, altitude, topography, currents and winds, and distance from the sea.

What are the 6 factors that affect climate?

LOWER is an acronym for 6 factors that affect climate.

• latitude. It depends on how close or far it is to the equator. …
• ocean currents. Certain ocean currents have different temperatures. …
• Wind and air mass. The heated ground causes the air to rise, which in turn causes the air pressure to drop. …
• altitude. …
• comfort.

What effect does latitude have?

latitude Affects the amount of solar radiation a place receives. The amount of solar radiation a place receives is greatest at the equator and decreases towards the poles. Latitude is not the only factor that determines the temperature of an area.