Roald Amundsen was a respected Norwegian explorer, Determined to defeat the British Expedition and became the first person to reach the South Pole. He kept his plans for the south a secret – he had originally planned to go north, but changed his mission after hearing that he had reached the North Pole.

Why did Amundsen go to Antarctica?

« If you want to save the expedition …I can only try to solve the last big problem – the South Pole ». So Amundsen decided to go south; the North Pole drift may have to wait « a year or two » until the South Pole is conquered. Amundsen has not disclosed that he has changed his plans.

What did Amundsen find in Antarctica?

Roald Amundsen, full name Roald Engelbregt Gravning Amundsen, was born on July 16, 1872 in Borge, near Oslo, Norway. Died June 18, 1928?, Arctic Ocean), Norwegian explorer, first to reach the South Pole, first to sail by boat Northwest Passageand one of the first countries to cross the Arctic by air.

What made Amundsen an explorer?

Roald dreamed of being an explorer, but His mother wanted him to be a doctor. He complied with his mother’s wishes until her death at the age of 21. He then left school to pursue his dream of exploration. Roald became the crew member of several ships to the North Pole.

What did Roald Amundsen explore?

Roald Amundsen was one of the most famous explorers in history, famous for sailing the Northwest Passage The first to reach the South Pole.

Roald Amundsen: Conqueror of Antarctica

25 related questions found

Was Amundsen attacked by polar bears?

By 1917, Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen had conquered the South Pole and the Northwest Passage, establishing his reputation as a polar power. … the first winter, Amundsen fell from the ice and broke his arm in two places, attacked by polar bear Nearly died of carbon monoxide poisoning.

Who goes to Antarctica first?

Americans are not far behind: John DavisIn 1821, sealers and explorers were the first to set foot on the Antarctic continent. The race to find Antarctica sparked a race to find Antarctica and another. Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen discovered it on December 14, 1911.

Who was the first person to reach the South Pole?

Roald Amundsen is a respected Norwegian explorer determined to defeat the British expedition and become the first person to reach the South Pole.

Who was the second person to reach the South Pole?

robert falcon scott Returning to Antarctica with his second expedition, the New World Expedition, at first he was unaware of Amundsen’s secret expedition. Scott and four others reached the South Pole on January 17, 1912, 34 days from Amundsen.

Who owns Antarctica?

The entire continent of Antarctica has no official political borders, although many countries and territories claim land there. Seven countries claim Antarctica: Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand and the United Kingdom.

What tree species are there in Antarctica?

There are only two species of vascular plants in Antarctica, and they are only found along the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula.they are Antarctic hair grass (Deschampsia antarctica) and Antarctic pearl grass (Colobanthus quitensis).

How long does it take to reach the South Pole?

You can travel to Antarctica by boat or plane.Sailing from the tip of South America to the Drake Passage on the Antarctic Peninsula requires 48 hours. The flight to Antarctica takes 2 hours. About 54,000 tourists embark on the journey each year, and about 50 expedition ships sail in Antarctic waters each season.

Did Scott eat his dog?

Scott used dogs on his first (discovery) expedition and feel that they have failed. During that journey, Scott, Shackleton and Wilson started with three sleds and 13 dogs. … the entire team’s dogs end up dead (and eaten) and the men take over hauling the sleds.

How do you know you’ve reached the South Pole?

sextant Measures the angular distance between two visible objects, in this case the distance between the sun and its reflection on a horizontal surface. This angle is twice the height of the sun above the horizon. If you happen to be standing at the North Pole (or South Pole), the sun will remain at the same altitude all day.

Can I fly to Antarctica?

Overview. Fly to Antarctica, where all 360 lines of longitude meet, and travel the world in just a few steps. … a trip to Antarctica is a major achievement for any world traveler and you will feel the power of this special place.

What is the meaning of Amundsen?

Danish and Norwegian: From the parent name of the Norse name {O,}gmundr, consisting of the elements agi ‘awe’ (or maybe ag ‘point of sword’) + mund ‘protection’. Compare Hammond.

Who beat Scott to Antarctica?

Raw penguin diet.Thirteen years before becoming the first person to reach the South Pole in 1911, the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen He experienced his first relentless winter in Antarctica.

Which pole is colder and why?

Short answer: both Arctic (North Pole) and South Pole (South Pole) are cold because they don’t have any direct sunlight. However, the South Pole is much colder than the North Pole.

How did they find Antarctica?

Scott’s goal is also to reach the South Pole. In early 1911, Amundsen sailed his ship into Walvis Bay in Antarctica and established base camp 60 miles closer to Scott. … On January 18, 1912, they reached the pole, only to find Amundsen more than a month ahead of them.

Has anyone been murdered in Antarctica?

Death is rare in Antarctica, but not unheard of. Many explorers lost their lives in their quest to reach the South Pole in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and there may be hundreds of bodies frozen in the ice. In modern times, more Antarctic fatalities are caused by anomalous accidents.

What would Antarctica look like without ice?

Even without ice, the weather would be pretty harsh (six months of « seasons » of sunshine in summer and dark in winter), and there’s almost no precipitation in Antarctica, so it would be quite dry and arid.

Do people live in Antarctica?

While there are no native Antarctic people, and no permanent residents or citizens of Antarctica, Every year many people live in Antarctica.