Answer: Nucleic acids, including DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid) are made of monomers called nucleotides. Each nucleotide has three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. If the sugar is deoxyribose, then the polymer is DNA.

What are some examples of nucleic acids?

The two main types of nucleic acids are Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA is the genetic material found in all living organisms, from unicellular bacteria to multicellular mammals. Another nucleic acid, RNA, is mainly involved in protein synthesis.

Which substance is a nucleic acid test?

RNAa nucleic acid present in all living cells.

Is RNA a nucleic acid?

RNA or ribonucleic acid is a nucleic acid It is structurally similar to DNA, but differs in subtle ways. Cells use RNA for many different tasks, one of which is called messenger RNA, or mRNA.

Do we eat nucleic acids?

Nucleic acids, DNA and RNA are necessary for the storage and expression of genetic information. …because they are formed in the body, nucleic acids are not essential nutrients.dietary sources are Plant and animal foods, such as meat, certain vegetables, and alcohol.

Nucleic Acids – DNA and RNA Structures

42 related questions found

4 What are the types of nucleic acids?

basic structure

Each nucleic acid contains four of the five possible nitrogenous bases: Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), Thymine (T) and Uracil (U). A and G are classified as purines and C, T and U are collectively called pyrimidines.

Which best describes the composition of nucleic acids?

The statement that best describes nucleic acids is that they are composed of « Nitrogen bases », « sugars » and « phosphates ». Explanation: Nucleic acids are biomolecules known to all life forms. Nucleic acid is an umbrella term for « DNA » and « RNA ».

What is the relationship between protein and nucleic acid?

Proteins are molecules composed of polypeptides. It is a class of biomolecules composed of chains of amino acids called polypeptides. Nucleic acids are a class of macromolecules composed of long chains of polynucleotides, including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).

How are proteins and nucleic acids related to the quizlet?

What is the relationship between DNA and protein?a DNA molecule Contains information encoding a specific protein. The sequence of bases in a DNA molecule determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein. …each polypeptide has a unique amino acid sequence.

3 What are examples of nucleic acids?

example of nucleic acid

• Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
• ribonucleic acid (RNA)
• messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA)
• Transfer RNA (tRNA)
• Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)

What is the simple definition of nucleic acid?

« Nucleic acid » is our term Used to describe specific macromolecules in cells. So they’re actually made of polymers of strings of repeating units, and the two most famous nucleic acids you’ve ever heard of are DNA and RNA. Nucleic acids in cells actually play the role of storing information.

What are the 3 nucleic acids?

type

• DNA.
• ribonucleic acid.
• artificial nucleic acid.

What are the Similarities Between Nucleic Acids and Protein Answers?

Nucleic acids contain the same elements as proteins: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen; plus phosphorus (C, H, O, N, and P). Nucleic acids are very large macromolecules composed of repeating units of the same structural unit, nucleotides, similar to a pearl necklace composed of many pearls.

What are the building blocks of proteins and nucleic acids?

key terms. A large organic molecule such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. A molecule that is part of a larger molecule (polymer). E.g, an amino acid as a component of protein.

Do proteins and nucleic acids both provide energy?

Unlike the other three macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids and proteins), Nucleic acids are not used for energy production; so the results described in this question do not appear to be valid. Both DNA and RNA are composed of nucleic acids.

Which foods contain nucleic acids?

not only cultivated Plants such as grains and legumes Shows higher RNA-equivalent content, but also includes vegetables such as spinach, leeks, broccoli, Chinese cabbage, and cauliflower.

Which foods contain nucleic acids?

Some foods that contain nucleic acids include seafood, nuts, vegetables, mushrooms, yeast, beef, broths and soups.

• seafood. Nucleic acids are found in many different seafood options, especially fish. …
• nut. …
• vegetable. …
• mushroom. …
• yeast. …
• beef. …
• Broth/Soup.

How are nucleic acids used in medicine?

Nucleic acid therapy based on nucleic acid or closely related compounds is an emerging new type of therapy For the treatment of unmet medical needs. They are able to target disease at the genetic level by preventing the expression of disease-causing proteins.

Which type of polymer is RNA?

ribonucleic acid or RNA is nucleic acid polymer Composed of nucleotide monomers, it plays several important roles in converting genetic information from deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) into protein products; RNA acts as a messenger between DNA and protein synthesis complexes called ribosomes, …

Which statement correctly compares nucleic acids and carbohydrates?

Answer: The correct answer is 4) They all contain carbon, but only nucleic acids contain phosphorus. Nucleic acids and carbohydrates are essential biomolecules that are important for the survival of life forms. DNA and RNA include nucleic acids, which hold the genetic information of an organism.

What is one of the main functions of this food in the body?

What is one of the main functions of this food in the body? carbohydrate. Glycogen is an energy storage molecule in the human body.

How do we get nucleic acid?

Nucleic acids come in two natural forms, called deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).Nucleic acids are made from biopolymers, which are naturally occurring, repeating groups of monomers (making polymers) that are then create nucleotidesforming nucleic acids.

How does the human body produce nucleic acids?

Your cells contain DNA in their nucleus, and DNA encodes Genetic information Your cells use to make the structural and functional proteins that enable them to function. When you create new cells, the old cells replicate their genetic information, creating two identical sets of DNA.

What is the simplest nucleic acid?

The simplest polynucleotides are single-stranded, where the pentose sugar is always ribose. The name of this polynucleotide comes from the sugar ribonucleic acid, abbreviated as the three-letter RNA. Adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil are the four nitrogenous bases commonly found in RNA.

How do nucleic acids make proteins?

During transcription, the information stored in DNA is copied into ribonucleic acid (RNA), which has three distinct roles in protein synthesis. …since the correct amino acids are brought into the sequence by the tRNA, they are linked by peptide bonds make protein.